Today, our first reading comes from the letter to Titus, written by St Paul to his trusted missionary companion. Titus was a Greek Gentile convert to the way of Jesus. Paul left Titus behind on the island of Crete to organize and establish leadership in the local churches there. This letter was written around the years 62 and 64 AD.
Paul asserts the importance of teaching sound doctrine, rather than abstract or nebulous theories and ideas. Paul teaches that the faith of the community must be visible through their actions and words and in the values through which they live. Paul urges Titus to be a good example to the Christians in his community, to model Christian integrity and the values of our faith. Paul gives good advice for us in the modern world today as well in the reading from Titus.
Today, we celebrate Pope Leo the Great on his feast day. With “the great” attached to his name, we know that he has a profound impact on the Catholic Church through his leadership. He was elected Pope in the year 440 at a time when the Church was battling several heresies. One of these heresies was Nestorianism, which held that Christ had two natures: a human nature and a divine nature. Because of these two natures, this heresy claimed that Christ was two separate persons. Another heresy, Monophysitism, held that Jesus only had one nature, his divine nature, which had replaced his human nature. For the defense he wrote against these heresies and for his other writings, Leo was named Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XIV in 1754.
Although a lot of heresies were put to rest in the Early Church, we have new heresies today, or the old ones creep up on us again in different disguises. One such heresy is Pelagianism, the belief that original sin did not taint human nature and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without the help of God’s divine grace. Pope Francis and other Christian leaders have condemned what they see as a modern-day version of Pelagianism, of so many who think that through their own efforts, they make everything right in their lives, and in a sense achieve their own salvation. Pope Francis called this a “spiritual worldliness.”
Leo the Great saw our salvation and our journey through life intrinsically tied to the salvation we have in Christ. Leo the Great wrote: “No one, however weak, is denied a share in the victory of the cross. No one is beyond the help of the prayer of Christ.” Pope Leo the Great, we pray for your intercession and we unite our prayers to your prayers today.