Four great Fathers of the Eastern Church were recognized as Doctors of the Church by Pope Pius V in 1568: John Chrysostom, Basil the Great, Gregory of Nazianzus, and Athanasius of Alexandria. We celebrate two of these great saints today - Gregory of Nazianzus and Basil the Great. Basil and Gregory were both from Cappadocia in present day Turkey. A monk who became the Bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia in 370 AD, Basil fought vigorously against the Arian heresy. The monastic rule that Basil wrote is still followed in monasteries in the East. Gregory, a great friend of Basil’s, became Bishop of Constantinople. He was a great theologian and preacher. As we celebrate the Christmas season, this quote from Gregory of Nazianzus is very appropriate: “What Jesus was, He laid aside; what He was not, He assumed. He takes upon Himself the poverty of my flesh so that I may receive the riches of His divinity.”
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