Today, we celebrate Blessed Junipero Serra, a Catholic priest and Franciscan missionary to the native people of Mexico and California in the mid-18th century. At the age of 12, I moved to southern
California with my family. In learning
about the history of California in school, the figure of Junipero Serra is very
prominent. He was born in a very humble
family on the Spanish island of Mallorca.
He joined the Franciscan order and became a priest, excelling in
theology and academics. He yearned for
more, and asked to go to the Franciscan missions in Mexico. When the Jesuits were expelled from the
Spanish empire in the mid-18 century, the Franciscans took over many of their
duties. Serra eventually became the head
of the missions in Lower California and was later sent to establish mission in
upper California, which is in the present-day state of California. The missions he established help grow the
Spanish influence in California and bring many of the native people there to
the faith. Today, not only does Serra’s
statue stand in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, but it also represents the
state of California in the US Capitol.
Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1987, but this was met by
great opposition from academics and native American activists, who point out
that the conditions in the missions where the natives lived were close to
slavery, and that brutal beatings there were the norm and were defended by
Father Serra. His supports point to his
religious zeal and his personal sacrifices.
Indeed, the zeal and faith of Father Serra still speak to us today, and
his legacy has had a great impact on California and in the development of
Catholicism in the United States.
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