"This
food we call the Eucharist, of which no one is allowed to partake except one
who believes that the things we teach are true, and has received the washing
for forgiveness of sins and for rebirth, and who lives as Christ handed down to
us. For we do not receive these things as common bread or common drink; but as
Jesus Christ our Savior being incarnate by God's Word took flesh and blood for
our salvation, so also we have been taught that the food consecrated by the
Word of prayer which comes from him, from which our flesh and blood are
nourished by transformation, is the flesh and blood of that incarnate
Jesus." St Justin Martyr
Justin Martyr is the saint we celebrate
today. I heard a lot about him while I
was in seminary at Sacred Heart School of Theology in Wisconsin, because even
though he died way back in the year 165, his description of the mass is the earliest
one we have. Justin shows that the mass
we celebrate today has all the elements of the Eucharistic celebrations in the
early Church. Justin was a philosopher
of pagan religions, having grown up in the West Bank area of Palestine. Yet, he converted to the Way of Jesus, and
was an ardent defender of the faith in the early Church. He died a martyr of Rome for the faith. The above quote describes how the early
Christians viewed the Eucharist, a view that we Catholic share today. We give thanks to the Early Church Fathers
like Justin Martyr who, by their words and their deeds, passed down the faith
to us.
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