I was recently reading the list of the
Doctors of the Church who were born in the 4th century. They included the great Church Fathers that
shaped the Church and shaped the faith that we believe in today – St Augustine,
St Jerome, St Ambrose, St John Chrysostom, St Basil the Great, St Gregory of Nazianzus. To this list, we add the saint we celebrate
today – St Cyril of Alexandria. Cyril
became Bishop of Alexandria, one of the great centers of learning in the
ancient world. He was involved in fighting
many of the heresies in the Early Church. One of those heresies was
Nestorianism; part of the teaching of that heresy was that Mary was not the
Mother of God, because Jesus was fully divine and not human. Pope Celestine appointed Cyril to preside at
the Council of Ephesus in 431, which declared Mary to be the God-bearer – the
theotokos. Cyril was considered to be
one of the greatest theological minds in the early 5th century. He spent the latter part of his life writing
treatises that clarified the doctrines of the Trinity and the Incarnation and
that helped prevent Nestorianism and Pelagianism from taking long-term root in Christianity.
In our Gospel today, we hear Jesus tell
us that many call him Lord, but that does not mean that we are truly doing the
work of the Father and that we will enter God’s heavenly kingdom. Cyril and many of the Early Church Fathers
are great examples do us. We are not all
called to be Bishops and Theologians, but we are called to do the Father’s word
in his kingdom here on earth. Especially
in the ways that our faith is under attack in the modern world today, we can
all think of a lot of ways we can be witnesses to the Gospel.
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