Back
in the summer of 2002, I visited the countries of Argentina and Chile on a
fellowship I had that summer. It was an amazing summer visiting two countries with such a rich history and with so much to learn from them. While
in northern Argentina visiting Iguazu Falls on the border with Brazil, I had
the wonderful opportunity of visiting some of the ruins of the Jesuit reductions,
settlements that the Jesuit missionaries established in the 17th and
18th centuries with the indigenous people of that region. In
these settlements, the missionaries and the people lived together and shared
their lives together as a Christian community. In
these reductions, the people worked the land, they raised animals and crops,
produced items for sale, and lived in common similar to what is described in
today’s description from the Early Church in the Acts of the Apostles. Even the Enlightenment philosopher Jean
Jacques Rousseau, generally not a fan of the Catholic Church, admired the work
of Jesuits and the utopian communities they formed in the South American
reductions. The
countries of Portugal and Spain were jealous of the Jesuits and their
success. The Jesuit missions were
forcibly disbanded in 1767, ending this very interesting chapter in the history
of South American and in the history of the Catholic Church. Soon after, the Jesuits were disbanded by the
Pope in all of Europe except for Russia, where many of the Jesuits lived in
exile until they were allowed back in the early 19th century. The
example of the Early Church as described in the Acts of the Apostles can teach
us many lessons in the values of the Gospel. How
are we in modern America living out those values?
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