Today’s feast of the exaltation of the holy cross was first observed in Rome in the 7th century. Today’s feast commemorates the recovery of the Holy Cross, which had been placed on Mount Calvary by St. Helena in the 4th century and preserved in Jerusalem, but then had fallen into the hands of the King of Persia. The cross was recovered and returned to Jerusalem by Emperor Heraclius in 629.
It is said that Heraclius carried the cross back to Jerusalem on his shoulders, wearing costly garments with ornaments of precious stones. But, at the entrance to Mount Calvary a strange incident occurred. No matter how hard he tried, the Emperor could not move forward. Bishop Zacharias of Jerusalem told him: "Consider, that with these triumphal ornaments you are wearing, you are far from resembling Jesus carrying his cross." The Emperor put on a penitential garment and was able to continue his journey.
In the Roman empire, the cross represented the worst possible way a criminal could be put to death. Death on the cross was violent, painful, and disrespectful. However, our Mass commemorating the exaltation of the holy cross is indeed a triumphant liturgy. When Moses lifted up the bronze serpent over the people in the desert on their journey to the promised land, it foreshadowed the cross and the salvation we would receive through Christ’s death and resurrection. Indeed, our faith demands that we must take up our own crosses in order to follow Jesus, our Lord and Savior. We are called to be obedient in carrying our crosses even until death, even if it means martyrdom. We identify with Christ on the cross, sharing in his cross. We remember how Jesus carried his cross in obedience and servanthood, since we are called to do the same. When we are baptized in the Catholic faith, we are sealed with the cross as our original sins are taken away, as we die with Christ in the waters of baptism and as we receive new life in him. As practicing Catholics, we make the sign of the cross as we begin and end our prayers, consecrating ourselves to God. We make the sign of the cross at the beginning of Mass to begin our celebration in the name of our Lord. During our trials and sufferings, the cross is there give us strength, protection, and hope. O cross of Christ, you are the glorious sign of victory. Through the power of the cross, may we share in your triumph, O Lord.
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